In the present era, if we look back and see people have created wealth from the equity for the investors. Whenever a person starts investing a young investor is always in doubt whether to invest in mutual funds or best equity funds. The comparative study is done below. Let''s look into the depth. 

Risk Management: 

When we look into direct equity a person should be more concerned and look into the risks which are there in the market and should be more cautious in managing portfolios. 

• A lot of research is needed before buying a stock. 

• The stocks should be across capitalization which should be like large, medium, and small in capping. This method helps in preventing the risk across companies and sectors. 

• To avoid over-exposure one should fix the per- sector and per- stock caps. 

When you invest in mutual funds that are completely taken care of by the fund manager. Whenever you buy mutual funds that means you are buying the 30-50 stocks across caps and sectors. Your money is in the hands of a professional fund manager who manages your money in different parameters. 

Returns: 

Whenever the investment is done in direct equity investment, the return is comparatively high to mutual funds. But your return completely depends upon the stock-picking skills and your presence of mind in entering and exiting the stock at the right time. 

A person should not expect a very high return in mutual funds because it’s in the hands of the manager and he usually expands the portfolio to reduce the risk to the minimum. The main aim is to get a high return in comparison to the benchmark, with the least possible risk. 

Time and Efforts: 

Providing that you are planning to invest your money in the stock market, the planning should be done as follows: 

• Learn a course related to equity- best equity fund, direct equity investments, how the stock market works, etc. 

• Keep yourself updated on the day-to-day upgrades in the economy and market. 

• Sit back and analyze your performance in the stock market in the past one week or one month. 

• One should open a trading account and a Demat account. 

If we look into the mutual funds the time and efforts which are required are comparatively less. Almost all the information about all the parameters and performances is easily available online, that''s why it requires less time and effort. 

For starters, you can get yourself started with some well-performing schemes which have a decent record. In the future, you can review your scheme and make the requirements done accordingly. 

Investment size: 

When you invest in a mutual fund there is such a problem to be found in investment size, you can start from Rs 500. And the good part about this is that you can change this amount very easily whenever you make a new investment. 

Whereas, indirect equity, you can buy your chosen stock in multiples of 1 share. Here, you should be very careful regarding the offer costs of value organizations which can be exceptionally high. Thus, depending upon your venture sum, you can also purchase a couple of portions of each organization you have in mind to put resources into. Try not to tragically put resources into penny stocks. Zero in on quality than amount. 

Asset Allocation: 

Through the method of asset allocation is one of the significant ways with the help of which you can reduce the risk in your portfolio. To maintain the balance the asset allocation should be between low-risk assets to high-risk assets. In direct equity investment, you should invest in the debt avenues i.e., fixed deposits, bonds. 

Whereas, mutual funds allocation is easy. On your hand, you have commodity funds like gold and a variety of debt that can help you expand the total investment into various asset verticals. They consequently deal with the resource allotment relying upon the condition of the market.

Market Volatility:

You need to have a cycle and the personality to explore unpredictable value markets. You can also put a stop to misfortune to your possessions and keep some safe assets to contribute to profit from low market levels. In particular, you need to keep your confidence and conviction in your stock picks. 

In common assets, you can believe your asset administrator''s abilities to make the right speculation moves. You simply need to guarantee that you disregard market developments and proceed with your SIP.

Cost: 

For this, you need to pay financiers for purchasing/selling stocks, Demat charges, protections exchange charges, and GST indirect value. 

In a shared asset, there is an asset the executive''s charge of around 1-2 percent. You pay it to get an expert asset supervisor to deal with your cash at an entirely sensible expense. Further, if you purchase direct plans, even this expense gets decreased as you save money on the specialist commissions. 

Tax Benefits: 

If we look into the bigger picture and see there is no such big difference is found between mutual funds and stock. But if you invest in the ELSS the tax deduction is up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs under Section 80C. Whereas, such a benefit is not available in stocks. 

Conclusion: 

We have seen the advantages and disadvantages of both things. It is suggestive for young investors to get the start with mutual funds so that they have a strong foundation for their investment portfolio. And with time when you get used to it, you can then consider investing the direct equity to get the benefits from exceptional opportunities that come your way.